Category: Theology

  • Thomas Kelly, the “Charles Wesley of Ireland”

    Thomas Kelly, born this day (July 13) in 1769, was an evangelical Irish pastor and hymn writer. Though his piety hardly seems outlandish today, in the torpid established church of eighteenth-century Ireland, he was considered too hot to handle and too born-again to put up with. Barred from preaching in the established church, he and…

  • How to Be a Theologian, by Martin Luther

    Oswald Bayer has written a really quite wonderful book, Theology the Lutheran Way, in which he makes much of Martin Luther’s sense that the theologian is one who interprets “and is interpreted by” Scripture. All Christians are theologians, according to Luther, and to be a theologian is simply to be one who hears God’s Word.…

  • Thomas Guthrie and the Ragged Schools

    Thomas Guthrie, born this day (July 12) in 1803, is without a doubt one of the greatest preachers on the topic of social justice in the history of evangelicalism. Guthrie led the movement to establish free schools for the poor in Scotland in the nineteenth century –Ragged Schools, as they were called. As an activist,…

  • John Quincy Adams and the “Energy Divine”

    John Quincy Adams (born this day, July 11, in 1767) was a Christian of an unusual kind. Raised to be Unitarian, he tended more to the Calvinist side of Congregationalism. As anti-Trinitarianism became more pronounced among the American political class, Adams clearly distinguished his own complex views about the deity of Christ from what he…

  • John Calvin, 500 Years Old

    Tomorrow is John Calvin’s quincentennial birthday! He was born July 10, 1509. We’ll have a headline post from Allen Yeh on his legacy. Meanwhile from the archives, some older Scriptorium essays on Calvin: 1. The Reluctant Reformer: How Calvin got bullied into the active ministry. 2. The Terrifying Presbyterian John Calvin Mask. Print it out,…

  • Who Divided the Bible into Chapters?

    Stephen Langton, who died on this day (July 9) in 1228, is the man most responsible for putting the chapter divisions into the Bible. Langton was one of the most prominent churchman of the thirteenth century, famous in his own time and chronicled by biographers such as Matthew Paris. He rose from being a popular…

  • Today Jonathan Edwards Preached His Most Famous Sermon

    It was on July 8, 1741 that Jonathan Edwards preached the sermon for which he is most famous, “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God.” Edwards had already preached a different version of the sermon a month earlier at Northampton, Massachussetts, but he had strengthened the sermon in a number of ways before preaching…

  • Premillennial, Not Near-Sighted

    Q: Will those who really believe in the imminent coming of the Lord spend their time in building big structures, even for Christian work? A: There is no reason why those who believe that the Lord may come at any time should not build the very best buildings they can for the most effective carrying…

  • Thomas Hooker and the Poor Doubting Christian

    Thomas Hooker and the Poor Doubting Christian

    The colonial Puritan Thomas Hooker died on this day (July 7) in 1647, in the Connecticut that he was instrumental in founding. History books have always had a hard time placing Hooker in the flow of American history. They would like to portray him as a champion of democracy, tolerance, and pluralism who found the…

  • J. H. Sammis

    J. H. Sammis

    Today (July 6) is the birthday of John H. Sammis (1846-1919). Sammis is the author of one of the most famous gospel songs, Trust and Obey: When we walk with the Lord in the light of His Word, What a glory He sheds on our way! While we do His good will, He abides with…

  • Cranmer Prays to the Trinity

    Cranmer Prays to the Trinity

    Can you pray to the Trinity? Of course, the very definition of Christian prayer is that it is trinitarian: We pray to God the Father, in the name of Jesus the Son, by the power of the Holy Spirit. That’s the logic of mediation that’s built into Christian prayer, no matter what words we use…

  • Martin Hengel (1926-2009)

    TheoBlog reports that Martin Hengel, New Testament scholar, has died in Tübingen at the age of 82. Hengel’s scholarly accomplishment was great. His 1973 inaugural lecture in Tübingen was published in English in expanded form as The Son of God (Fortress Press, 1976). In that programmatic work he declared some of the guiding principles that…